大学英语翻译中“句子冗长”问题探析

句子冗长是英译汉时常见的问题。有些句子不仅冗长,还伴随一定程度的语病;另有些句子虽然表面没有语病,但不符合汉语造句习惯。归根到底,句子冗长是一种翻译症,不利于教学规范,应引起广大英语工作者的重视。本文从汉语语法和语言习惯的角度出发,对这些冗长的句子进行分析和改正,希望能给广大英语教育工作者一些启示。     

跨行业能源交易视角下的我国能源优化配置研究

我国经济社会面临着日益严峻的能源短缺问题,受能源供给瓶颈的限制,在不增加能源供给总量的基础上,提高能源的利用效率优化能源的配置无疑有着重大的现实意义。文章从创新能源配置制度的视角,首次构建了跨行业能源交易的体系,从能源定额、能源配额和能源交易市场等方面阐述了其运行机制,并以高耗能企业和低耗能企业两部门模型为例,对跨行业能源市场交易的路径进行了探析。     

User behaviour in QR mobile payment system: the QR Payment Acceptance Model

The main goal of our research is to analyse users’ acceptance of Quick response (QR) code mobile payment systems, considering the population's widespread use of mobile devices. A comprehensive review of the scientific literature has justified the development of a behavioural model that explains intention to use of mobile payment via QR. To this end, the authors have carried out a study through an online survey to a national panel of Internet users. The results show that attitude, innovation and subjective norms are determinants of the future intention to use this technology. The conclusions and implications for management provide alternatives for companies to promote this new business by means of the new technical developments. This paper is a pioneer study of intention to use with mobile payment via QR. Classic variables from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), as well as variables from other recent studies, were used as models for this research (compatibility, security, personal innovation and individual mobility).     

旅游发展对摩梭女性的家庭权力影响研究——基于泸沽湖地区落水下村和开基村的对比分析

摩梭母系家庭是一种有别于当今世界上普遍盛行的男性中心主义的父系或父权制家庭的文化模式。本文以云南泸沽湖地区发展旅游多年的落水下村和尚未开发旅游的开基村为案例地进行比较分析,探讨旅游发展对摩梭女性的家庭权力影响。研究发现:摩梭母系家庭权力由老年女性向有文化、有能力的年轻女性转移;摩梭女性的家庭权力模式呈现出多样化特点。旅游发展后摩梭女性家庭权力的变迁是资源理论和文化规范理论共同作用的结果,而在父权制社会普遍适用的社会交换理论则不能为本案例提供基本解释。     

The role of the customer–seller relationship in the intention of the customer to complain: A study of Chinese restaurateurs

The potential benefits of customer–seller relationships in the area of consumer complaints are seldom advocated, particularly in the relational oriented, Chinese society. The purpose of this paper is to explore how customer–seller relationships affect the intention of Chinese consumers to complain. Given that Chinese are collectivistic by nature, this paper also examined the effect of social approval and pressure on the act of complaining. Several relationships between personal attitudes, the subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, the extent of relational contact and the complaining intention of Chinese consumers were postulated. Results show that the complaining intention of Chinese consumers is influenced by customer–seller relationships and the social pressure on act of complaining while personal attitudes do not have any effect. Possible explanations for the results and implications for researchers and practitioners are presented.     

保险业务纠纷裁判标准探论

现实中,在保险业务过程中引发的保险理赔纠纷案件与日俱增,因我国保险法律体系并不健全,司法审判中法官普遍难以找寻到明确、具体的裁判标准。本文指出:在规范商业保险行为和均衡保险双方利益关系时,应注重考察这一"集民商法与经济法思想为一体的综合法律关系",[1]以对商业保险行为产生直接或间接影响的其他法律规范为总揽,综合确立保险业务纠纷案件的司法裁判标准。     

On the performance of the ordinary least squares method under an error component model

Starting from the one-dimensional results by Wang et al (1994) we consider the performance of the ordinary least squares estimator in comparison to the best linear unbiased estimator under an error component model with random effects in units and time. Upper bounds are derived for the first-order approximation to the difference between both estimators and for the spectral norm of the difference between their dispersion matrices.     

新会计准则对我国上市公司盈余管理的影响

新会计准则的颁布，势必会影响到上市公司的盈余管理行为。本文就是在此背景下，通过对会计准则与盈余管理的关系进行总结分析，从新会计准则实施对盈余管理这个角度提出见意。     

BP神经网络在我国人身保费收入中的应用研究

在提出和分析一套比较完整的人身保费收入指标体系基础上,采用我国1989￣2005年的实际经济年度数据,利用动量法和学习率自适应调整的BP算法对我国人身保险费收入进行拟合及测试(预测)分析。结果表明,与计量经济模型相比,神经网络模型具有更高的测试(预测)精度,平均相对误差为0.69%。最后通过相关度和影响度分析,强化了该模型应用价值。